WHO MAY BRING AN EVICTION LAWSUIT

§799.40 of the Wisconsin Statutes states that an eviction action may be commenced by a "person entitled to possession of the property." This law has often been ignored and many eviction lawsuits have been brought in the name of someone other than the owner of the property. Oftentimes a management company is named as the plaintiff rather than the actual owner of the property.

Milwaukee County is paying close attention to this issue lately. At one of my pre-trials with the court commissioner on an eviction action this week I was specifically asked by the commissioner if the plaintiff whom I was representing was the owner of the real estate. The court commissioner then proceeded to go to his computer and search the internet to confirm that my client was indeed the person who's name was on the deed to the property.

I have heard of several eviction actions being dismissed lately because the name of the plaintiff did not match the name of the person on the deed.

While many management companies have written agreements with the owners who's property they manage that allows the management company to bring an eviction lawsuit on behalf of the owner, I am not aware as to whether or not that argument will prevail. It might or it might not but why take the chance.

Be safe and make sure that the named plaintiff in the eviction action is the person or entity that owns the property at issue - it is the law.

TENANT PROTECTION ACT PASSED

A new law has recently been passed that will affect rental property owners that may be in the unfortunate position of having their properties foreclosed upon as well as those individuals that may be purchasing a property that has been foreclosed. Sen. Lena Taylor's bill referred to as the "Tenant Protection Act" (SB 78) was incorporated into the budget repair bill that was recently passed.

The new law requires that the property owner notify any prospective tenant in writing that (a) a foreclosure action has been commenced, and (b) if a judgment for foreclosure has already been entered, the date when the redemption period expires. Further any rental agreement that is entered into while a foreclosure action is pending must include a separate written statement, signed by the tenant, stating that the owner has provided the above notice to the new tenant. The rental agreement will be voidable at the option of the tenant if it does not include the written statement.

With regard to current tenants, the new law requires that the plaintiff in the foreclosure action (typically a financial institution) give the tenants several notices advising them as to the status of the foreclosure action. Failure to provide the notices will allow the tenant to be awarded $250 in damages plus reasonable attorney's fees.

Also under the new law, if a tenancy is terminated as a result of a foreclosure judgment the tenant may retain possession of the unit for up to 2 months after the end of the month in which the sale of the property is confirmed (but the tenant must pay rent during this period at the same rate that was applicable prior to the confirmation). Also the tenant may withhold rent in an amount equal to the security deposit during the last month of possession. Furthermore, no eviction judgment for the removal of the tenant whose tenancy was terminated as a result of a foreclosure judgment, may be executed before the end of the second month after the foreclosure sale was confirmed.

Finally, if an eviction action was commenced against a tenant and their removal from the rental property was due to a mortgage foreclosure then no information regarding that eviction can be included on CCAP.

The newly enacted law can be viewed here (it starts on page 108)